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Companies House HelpGlossary - terms explained

Acquisition Date · The acquisition date is the date that shares were obtained by the shareholder.

Allotment · Allotment is the process by which people become members of a company. Subscribers agree to take shares on incorporation and the shares are regarded as 'allotted' to each member on incorporation.

Later more people may be admitted as members of the company and be allotted shares. However, the directors must not allot shares without the authority of the existing shareholders. The authority is either stated in the company's articles of association or given to the directors by resolution passed at a general meeting of the company.

Annual Return · The Annual Return is the snapshot of certain company information at the made-up-date. It is separate from the company's annual accounts. The Annual Return must contain:

If the company has share capital, the annual return must also contain:

Appointments · An appointment is where an individual is either a Director or Secretary of a company.

Articles of Association · The Articles of Association document sets out the rules for the running of the company's internal affairs.

Authentication Code · Authentication Code is a 6 alphanumeric code on WebFiling which enables the submission of data for an individual company. The Authentication Code is the electronic equivalent of a company officer’s signature. It enables the submission of data for an individual company and is linked directly to the company number.

It consists of

WebFiling requires two codes to submit data, a Security Code and Authentication Code.
The Authentication Code is sent by post within 5 working days to the Company Secretary at company's registered office address.

Class of Shares · The class of shares is the name attached to the shares e.g. ordinary, preference and redeemable.

Company Number · A company number is a unique number allocated to Companies House to every company incorporated.

Company Officer · A Company Officer is the company Secretary, Director or both.

Company Records – These are records and registers (e.g. register of members, register of directors etc.) held by the company and available for inspection at either the company’s registered office or SAIL address. There are 12 different types of company records and some are all may be kept depending on the company’s type and circumstances.

Confidentiality Order - Confidentiality Orders ceased on 01/10/09, but were previously granted under Section 723b of the Companies Act 1985. Once granted it allowed an individual to provide a service address, rather than a residential address, for display on the public record. From 01/10/09, the legislation changed for address details displayed on the public record and a Confidentiality Order was no longer required to display a service address on the public record. Any individuals who had a Confidentiality Order in place on 01/10/09 will be considered to have a Disclosure Exemption in place under section 243 of the Companies Act 2006.

Corporate Entity · A corporate entity is when a company rather than an individual is appointed as an officer of a company.

Country/State of Residence - The Country or State of residence of the natural person director. The Country or State provided should be consistent with the residential address details of the director.

Credit or Debit Card · Companies House accept the following Credit or Debit Card - Visa, MasterCard, Switch / Solo, Delta, American Express and Diners Card.

Cumulative Preference · Cumulative Preference shares carry a right that if the dividend can not be paid in one year it will be carried forward to successive years.

Currency · A company can have its share capital in any currency it wishes, however a PLC must have at least £50,000 as Authorised and the same as Issued Capital if it is trading.

A company can not convert one currency to another directly. The company must repurchase its shares and set up a new authorised capital in the foreign capital by filing a Form 123 and the resolution. The company then issues the shares in the foreign currency on a Form 88(2).

Director · A director is a person appointed by the company members to run the company on their behalf. A director can act as both director and secretary. All companies must have at least one natural person director that is at least 16 years of age.

Disclosure Exemption – This is an exemption from disclosing the director's usual residential address to credit reference agencies. It only applies to director's who have been granted a disclosure exemption under section 243 of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure exemption will also apply to those who have a Confidentiality Order (section 723b of the Companies Act 1985) in place on 01/10/09.

European Economic Area (EEA) - It is an economic area encompassing European Union (EU) members and many of its regulations, including company law. The countries currently comprising the European Economic Area (EEA) are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom

EEA Company (European Economic Area) - An EEA company is one to which the First Company Law Directive (68/151/EEC) applies. For EEA companies, you are required to give details of the register where the company file is kept (including the relevant state), plus the register (central register, commercial register, company register) as mentioned in Article 3 of the Directive. An EEA company is not determined by whether it is geographically situated within one of the countries comprising the EEA.>

Event Date - The date on which an event occurred, such as a date of appointment or the made up date of an Annual Return.

Incorporation Date · The incorporation date is the date the company was registered at Companies House.

Issued Capital · The Issued capital is the value of the shares issued to the shareholders. This is the nominal value of the shares rather than their actual worth.

Legacy Currency · The legacy currencies are those in circulation before the Euro in Austria, Finland, Italy, Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Germany, Greece, The Netherlands, Spain, Ireland and Portugal.

LLP's · A Limited Liability Partnership is an alternative corporate business that gives the benefits of limited liability but allows its members the flexibility of organising their internal structure as a traditional partnership. The LLP is a separate legal entity and is liable for its assets but the members liability is limited.

Made-Up Date · The made-up date is the date at which all the information in the Annual Return must be correct. The made-up date is usually the anniversary of the incorporation of the company, or the made-up date of the previous Annual Return registered at Companies House.

NetBanx · NetBanx are a secure payment gateway used by Companies House for the collection of your payment card details.

New Forms - Forms relating to the Companies Act 2006 are referred to as "new forms" and should only be used if the event date is on or after 01/10/09.

Nominal Value · The nominal value is the face value of the shares. It is also the minimum amount that must be paid for shares. The nominal value is used to calculate the aggregate nominal value of shares by multiplying the nominal value by the number of shares.

non-EEA Company (European Economic Area) - A non-EEA company is one to which the First Company Law Directive (68/151/EEC) does not apply.

A non-EEA company is either a body corporate or firm that is a legal person under its governing law, such as a UK Limited Liability Partnership, Scottish Limited Partnership, United States LLC etc. An EEA company is not determined by whether it is not geographically situated within one of the countries comprising the EEA.

Old Forms - Forms relating to the Companies Act 1985 are referred to as "old forms" and should only be used if the event date is before 01/10/09.

Ordinary Shares · These are shares of the company with no special rights or restrictions. They may be divided into classes of different value.

Position of person authorising the submission · The position held by the person authorising the company information being submitted (e.g. director).

Preference Shares · Preference Shares normally carry a right that any annual dividends available for distribution be paid preferentially on these shares before other classes.

Presenter · The presenter is the person who submits documents to Companies House on behalf of the company.

Principal Business Activities · The Principal Business activities of a company are shown by the SIC Code. The company can have up to a maximum of four codes / activities displayed on the Annual Return.

Redeemable Shares · Redeemable Shares are issued with an agreement that the company will buy them back at the option of the company or the shareholder after a certain period, or on a fixed date. A company can not issue redeemable shares only.

Register of Debenture Holders · The Register of Debenture Holders is the legal record of all debenture holders in the company. The Register is normally kept at the registered office but may be kept at an alternative address.

Register of Directors – This is a register maintained by the company containing details on each director (person and corporate) such as name, service address and general details. The ‘Register of Directors’ must be available for public inspection.

Register of Directors' Residential Addresses - This is a register which only contains the usual residential address of each director (person only). The ‘Register of Directors' Residential Addresses’ should not be revealed or made available to the public. The company should only use the information within this register to communicate with the director and to update records held at Companies House.

Register of Members · The Register of Members is the legal record of all share transactions in the company. The Register is normally kept at the registered office but may be kept at an alternative address.

Register of Secretaries - This is a register maintained by the company containing details on each secretary (person and corporate) such as name and service address. The ‘Register of Secretaries’ must be available for public inspection.

Registered Office Address · The registered office address is the 'home' of the company to which all official documents, notices and court papers have to be sent by law. The registered office address can be anywhere in England, Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland depending on where the company is registered.

When a company changes its registered office address the new address must be notified to Companies House on Form AD01.

Same as - An address which is regarded as the 'same as' another address and is entered in the company’s own register with the statement "same as" - rather than entered as a full address (e.g. in the director's register, the service address entry has the statement "same as the registered office address"). If an address is "same as" an address which is changed, both addresses will be considered to have changed situation.

Secretary · A secretary is a person appointed to be the chief administrator of the company. A company secretary is optional for a private limited company but mandatory for a public limited company. The secretary can be a natural person appointment (of which there are no age restrictions) or a corporate entity. A secretary can act as both director and secretary.

Security Code · Security Code is an 8 alphanumeric code that enables the submission of company information on WebFiling. The Security Code is sent via email to the presenters specified email address.

The Security Code is linked to the presenters email address. To use WebFiling a Security Code and an Authentication Code are required.

Service Address - The service address is a location where official documents and notices can be delivered (serviced) for the attention of the company officer. The service address information provided will appear on the public record. Since legislative changes affecting address details, an individual no longer requires a Confidentiality Order to provide a service address for the public record.

Share Capital · When a company is formed it must decide whether its members' liability will be limited by shares. The memorandum of association will state the amount of share capital the company will have, and the division of the share capital into shares of a fixed amount.

The members must agree to take some, or all, of the shares when the company is registered. The memorandum of association must show the names of the people who have agreed to own shares and the number of shares each will own. These people are called subscribers.

Share Types · The most common share types are Ordinary, Preference, Redeemable and Deferred.

A company can create any share type they require with any rights that they decide upon.

Shareholder · A Shareholder is a company member who owns shares in the company.

SIC Code · The SIC (Standard Industrial Classification) is the principal business activity of the company.

A company can have up to a maximum of four SIC codes displayed.

Signature · Each electronic document is filed using a company Authentication Code known only to Companies House and the company. The Authentication Code takes the place of the signature on the document.

Single Alternative Inspection Location (SAIL) – The SAIL (Single Alternative Inspection Location) is an alternative location to the registered office, where company records can be kept and made available for public inspection. A SAIL address is notified to Companies House on form AD02, while movement of company records to the SAIL address is notified on form AD03. A form AD04 is used to notify of company records moving from the SAIL address back to the registered office.

Software Filing · Software Filing is a service that allows information for certain documents to be filed at Companies House, via 3rd party software, as formatted data rather than on paper.

Submission Number · The Submission number is a unique number linked to your data. Make a note of this number. If you have not received an email confirming data receipt within 3 hours ring the Companies House Contact Centre on +44 (0)303 1234 500.

Traded on a regulated market / traded company · This is public company that has any of its shares admitted to trading on a regulated market (traded company). Traded public companies are required to provide names and addresses for those shareholders holding 5% or more of any share class.
Private and non-traded public companies are only required to provide names of shareholders - address details are not required.

Transfer of Shares · A transfer of shares occurs when a shareholder decides to sell some or all of their shares. The company will receive a stock transfer form and informs Companies House on the next Form 363, after the transfer has taken place.

WebFiling · WebFiling is a service on the Companies House website that enables the submission of company information electronically.

28 day rule · When submitting an Annual Return, the company can alter the made-up date to an earlier one. Where the date selected is more than 28 days prior to the submission date the company will be required to submit a further return to the made-up date.

AP01 Appointment of director – This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of an appointment of a person as a company director.

AP02 Appointment of corporate director – This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of an appointment of a corporate entity as a company director.

AP03 Appointment of secretary – This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of an appointment of a person as a company secretary.

AP04 Appointment of corporate secretary – This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of an appointment of a corporate entity as a company secretary.

CH01 Change of director’s details – This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of any changes to the details of a person appointed as a company director.

CH02 Change of corporate director’s details – This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of any changes to the details of a corporate entity appointed as a company director.

CH03 Change of secretary’s details – This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of any changes to the details of a person appointed as a company secretary.

CH04 Change of corporate secretary’s details – This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of any changes to the details of a corporate entity appointed as a company secretary.

TM01 Termination of appointment of director - This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of the termination of appointment (resignation) of a company director (person or corporate).

TM02 Termination of appointment of secretary - This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of the termination of appointment (resignation) of a company secretary (person or corporate).

AA01 Change of accounting reference date - This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of a change of accounting reference date of the company.

AD01 Change of registered office address - This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of a change to the company’s registered office address.

AD02 Notification of single alternative inspection location (SAIL) - This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of a SAIL address.

AD03 Change of location of the company records to the single alternative inspection location (SAIL) - This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of company records which are kept at the SAIL address.

AD04 Change of location of the company records to the registered office - This form is submitted to Companies House to notify of company records which are moved from the SAIL address and kept at the company’s registered office.

SH01 Return of allotment of shares - This form is submitted to Companies House to notify that the company has issued additional shares and that these have been allotted.

AR01 Annual Return - This form is submitted to Companies House as a snapshot of company information as of the made up date. A company must submit at least one Annual Return document each year within 28 days of legal return date (made up date).

88(2) · The Form 88(2)(Revised 1988) is submitted to Companies House to notify that the company has issued additional shares and these have been allotted. This is a Companies Act 1985 form and should only be used if the event date is before 01/10/09.

288a · The Form 288a is submitted to Companies House to notify of the appointment of an officer, Director or Secretary. This is a Companies Act 1985 form and should only be used if the event date is before 01/10/09.

288b · The Form 288b is submitted to Companies House to notify that an officer ( Director or Secretary) is ceasing to act (resignation, removal, death etc.). This is a Companies Act 1985 form and should only be used if the event date is before 01/10/09.

288c · The Form 288c is submitted to Companies House to notify of a change in details of an officer (Director or Secretary), e.g. a change of name or new residential address. This is a Companies Act 1985 form and should only be used if the event date is before 01/10/09.

363 · The Form 363 is the Annual Return document. This is a Companies Act 1985 form and should only be used if the event date is before 01/10/09.

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